The Association of Chiropractic Colleges defines subluxation as: *“A subluxation (Of the spine) is a complex of functional and/or structural and/or pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity (Interfere with the spinal cord and nerves) and may influence organ system function and general health.”
Subluxations are present when one or more of the following conditions exist:
- Abnormal position of the head in relationship to the spine
- Misalignment of individual vertebrae – anterior, posterior, lateral, rotational, or tilted displacement of one of the bones of the spine.
- Loss of the normal lateral (side view) curves of the spine
- An increase in the normal lateral curves of the spine
- Scoliosis – curvature of the spine from front to back (anterior to posterior)
Most people wait for symptoms of “back problems” before being evaluated for subluxation. Yet, any misalignment of the spine is considered a health risk. Researcher and Physiologist IM Korr states, "When the motion of intervertebral (Spinal) joints is even slightly amiss, there will be autonomic effects, with resulting circulatory, metabolic, and visceral repercussions." 1
There have been countless studies done by medical, Chiropractic, and Osteopathic researchers published in the *Index Medicus on the scientific basis of subluxation or what is called a “Spinal lesion,” it’s negative impact on the central nervous system, and how it “Organizes disease.”1
When subluxations are left undetected and uncorrected, a law of Physics called “Wolf’s Law”2 sets in. The law states that the degenerative changes will begin to occur and accelerate the aging process rapidly. Multiple studies done by organizations such as Johns Hopkins and the Geriatric Society have shown that the spinal degenerative process will shut down organs and increase mortality.
Subluxations are evaluated through examination procedures like spinal thermography, spinal range of motion, posture, and muscle testing. If subluxation is detected, then an x-ray analysis is performed to view for the pathology, degenerative changes, and to measure specifically the actual degree of misalignment. These measurements are then weighed against the scientific model of the ideal spine. If there are abnormalities, an adjustment and rehab schedule must start immediately in order to begin reducing the presence of subluxation right away.
While opinions from certain medical or chiropractic parties on subluxation may exist, these are in fact simply opinions based on traditional biases and not present day scientific fact. At this point is far too much research based evidence and clinical successes to ignore.
1. Korr, IM The spinal cord as organizer of disease processes: I, II, III, IV. Hyperactivity of sympathetic innervation as a common factor in disease.
J Am Osteopath Assoc 1979 79: 232, J Am Osteopath Assoc 1976 76: 35, J Am Osteopath Assoc 1979 79: 82, J Am Osteopath Assoc, Mar 1981; 80: 451.
2. Wolf’s Lawp; Wolff J. "The Law of Bone Remodeling". Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 1986 (translation of the German 1892 edition)
*Index Medicus examples where you will find just some of the research on subluxation and the ideal model of the spine: JMPT, Spine, Journal of Spinal Disorders, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, Pubmed Journal, and Clinical Biomechanics